French VAT (TVA) Calculator
Enter an amount, choose whether it is before VAT (HT) or including VAT (TTC), and select the VAT rate.
What is VAT in France?
VAT in France is called TVA (Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée). It is a consumption tax included in the price of most goods and services. Businesses collect VAT from customers and then remit it to the tax authorities, usually after deducting the VAT they paid on their own purchases.
If you work with French invoices, you will usually see:
- HT (Hors Taxes): price excluding VAT
- TVA: VAT amount itself
- TTC (Toutes Taxes Comprises): final price including VAT
Current Common French VAT Rates
France uses several VAT rates depending on product or service category. The most common are:
| Rate | Typical Use Cases |
|---|---|
| 20% | Standard rate for most products and services |
| 10% | Some transport, restaurant services, certain renovation works |
| 5.5% | Food products, books, some energy-related items |
| 2.1% | Specific medicines and a limited set of special categories |
Tax law can change, so always verify official rates and category rules for your exact situation.
How to Use This French VAT Calculator
1) Choose your amount type
Select whether your starting figure is HT (before VAT) or TTC (including VAT).
2) Select a VAT rate
Pick one of the common French rates, or choose a custom rate if needed for a special case.
3) Calculate instantly
Click Calculate VAT. You will get HT, VAT amount, and TTC in one result panel.
Formulas Used
When amount is HT
- VAT = HT × rate
- TTC = HT + VAT
When amount is TTC
- HT = TTC ÷ (1 + rate)
- VAT = TTC − HT
Practical Examples
Example A: Starting from HT
If your base price is €100 HT at 20% VAT:
- VAT = €20
- TTC = €120
Example B: Starting from TTC
If total price is €120 TTC at 20% VAT:
- HT = €100
- VAT = €20
Who Can Benefit from This Tool?
- Freelancers creating proposals and invoices
- E-commerce sellers displaying pre-tax and tax-inclusive prices
- Bookkeepers checking invoice consistency
- Consumers who want to understand the tax share in final price
Best Practices for VAT Accuracy
- Keep all amounts to two decimals for invoicing consistency.
- Apply the correct VAT category for each line item, not just one global rate.
- Check whether your customer location changes VAT treatment (especially cross-border cases).
- Store calculation details on invoices for audit readiness.
Important Note
This calculator is a practical estimation tool for everyday use. It does not replace professional tax advice. For legal and filing decisions, consult your accountant or the official French tax administration guidance.