Radians ↔ Degrees Converter
Use this radian degree calculator to instantly convert angles in either direction.
radians = degrees × (π / 180)
degrees = radians × (180 / π)
Tip: Press Enter inside either field to convert that value automatically.
What is a rad deg calculator?
A rad deg calculator is a simple angle conversion tool that changes radians to degrees and degrees to radians. It is especially useful in trigonometry, geometry, calculus, physics, and programming. If you have ever seen an angle like 1.57 in a formula and wondered what that means in degrees, this tool gives you an immediate answer.
Because many disciplines switch between units, quick conversion helps prevent mistakes. For example, most people naturally think in degrees (90°, 180°, 360°), while higher math often uses radians (π/2, π, 2π). A reliable converter keeps your work consistent.
Radians vs degrees: what is the difference?
Degrees
Degrees divide a full circle into 360 equal parts. This system is common in school math, construction, navigation, and everyday language. If someone says an angle is 45°, most people can picture it quickly.
Radians
Radians measure angles based on circle geometry. One radian is the angle created when the arc length equals the circle's radius. A full circle is exactly 2π radians. Radians are the natural unit in advanced math because many formulas become cleaner.
Why both units matter
- Calculators and spreadsheets often require radians for trig functions.
- Textbooks and engineering drawings may present angles in degrees.
- Physics equations involving angular velocity commonly use radians per second.
- Programming libraries usually assume radians unless noted otherwise.
How the conversion works
The conversion is based on one key identity: 180° = π radians. From this, we get two formulas:
- Radians = Degrees × (π / 180)
- Degrees = Radians × (180 / π)
Example: convert 180° to radians:
180 × (π / 180) = π = approximately 3.14159 rad.
Example: convert 1 rad to degrees:
1 × (180 / π) = approximately 57.2958°.
Common angle conversions (quick reference)
- 0° = 0 rad
- 30° = π/6 rad ≈ 0.5236 rad
- 45° = π/4 rad ≈ 0.7854 rad
- 60° = π/3 rad ≈ 1.0472 rad
- 90° = π/2 rad ≈ 1.5708 rad
- 120° = 2π/3 rad ≈ 2.0944 rad
- 180° = π rad ≈ 3.1416 rad
- 270° = 3π/2 rad ≈ 4.7124 rad
- 360° = 2π rad ≈ 6.2832 rad
Where this converter helps most
Students
If you are solving trig identities or graphing sine and cosine, switching units correctly is crucial. This converter helps you check homework fast.
Engineers and scientists
Angular measurements appear in rotational mechanics, control systems, signal processing, and orbital models. A quick unit check saves debugging time.
Programmers and data analysts
In JavaScript, Python, and many other languages, sin(), cos(), and tan() expect radians. Converting from
degree-based inputs avoids incorrect output and visual bugs in charts or animations.
FAQ
Is π radians equal to 180 degrees?
Yes. That equivalence is the foundation of all radian-degree conversion formulas.
Why do calculators sometimes give wrong trig answers?
Most often, the angle mode is wrong. If your value is in degrees but your calculator is in radian mode (or vice versa), results will be incorrect.
Can radians be negative?
Absolutely. Negative radians represent clockwise rotation when using the standard coordinate system.
How many degrees are in 2 radians?
Use the formula degrees = radians × (180 / π). So 2 radians ≈ 114.5916°.
Final thoughts
A reliable rad deg calculator is one of those small tools that pays off every time you work with angles. Whether you need a radian to degree converter for calculus or a degree to radian calculator for coding, this page gives you fast and accurate results. Keep it bookmarked and avoid unit-conversion errors for good.